Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

 


Artificial intelligence is one emerging technology that seeks to simulate human reasoning in artificial intelligence systems. John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence in 1950.

 

The benefits of AI applications are huge and can revolutionize any professional sector. Let's look at some of them

 

1) Reduction of human errors:

 

The phrase "human error" was born because people make mistakes from time to time. However, computers do not make these mistakes if they are programmed correctly. In artificial intelligence, decisions are made from previously gathered information using a certain set of algorithms. Errors are thus reduced and the chance of achieving accuracy with a higher degree of accuracy is possible.

 

Example: They reduced most of the human errors in weather forecasting with AI.

 

2) Takes risks instead of people:

 

This is one of the biggest advantages of artificial intelligence. We can overcome many of the risky limitations of humans by developing an AI robot that can do risky things for us. Let it go to Mars, defuse a bomb, explore the deepest parts of the oceans, mine coal and oil, it can be effectively used in any natural or man-made disasters.

 

Example: Did you hear about the explosion of the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine? At the time, there were no artificial intelligence-powered robots to help us minimize the effect of radiation by controlling the fire in the early stages, because any human that came close to the core was dead within minutes. Finally, they dropped sand and boron from helicopters from afar.

 

AI Robots can be used in situations where intervention may be dangerous.

 

3) Available 24x7:

 

The average person will work 4-6 hours a day without breaks. People are built to take time to refresh and prepare for a new day at work, and even have a week off to keep their work and personal lives intact. But with the help of artificial intelligence, we can make machines work 24x7 without breaks and unlike humans, they don't even get bored.

 

Example: Educational institutes and help centers receive many queries and problems which can be effectively solved by AI.

 

4) Help with repetitive work:

 

In our day-to-day work, we will do many repetitive tasks like sending a thank-you email, checking certain documents for errors, and many other things. Using artificial intelligence, we can productively automate these mundane tasks, and we can even remove the “boring” tasks for humans, freeing them up to be more and more creative.

 

Example: In banks, we often encounter many document verifications for obtaining a loan, which is a repetitive task for the bank owner. Using AI Cognitive Automation, the owner can speed up the document verification process, benefiting both customers and the owner.

 

5) Digital assistance:

 

Some of the highly advanced organizations use digital assistants to interact with users, which saves human resources. Digital assistants are also used on many websites to provide things that users want. We can talk to them about what we are looking for. Some chatbots are designed in such a way that it is difficult to determine whether we are chatting with a chatbot or a human being.

 

Example: We all know that organizations have a customer support team that needs to clarify customer doubts and queries. Using AI, organizations can set up a voice bot or Chatbot that can help customers with all their queries. We can see that many organizations have already started using them on their websites and mobile applications.



6) Faster decision-making:

 

By using AI along with other technologies, we can make machines make decisions faster than humans and take actions faster. When making a decision, a human will analyze many factors both emotionally and practically, but an AI-powered machine works on what it is programmed to do and delivers results faster.

 

Example: We've all played chess games on Windows. It's almost impossible to beat the CPU on hard mode because of the AI ​​behind this game. It will make the best possible move in a very short time according to the algorithms used.

 

7) Daily application:

 

Everyday apps like Apple Siri, Window Cortana, Google OK Google are often used in our daily routine, be it location search, selfie taking, phone calls, email reply and many more.

 

Example: About 20 years ago, when we were planning to go somewhere, we asked a person who had already gone there for directions. But now all we have to do is say “OK Google where is Visakhapatnam”. It will show you the location of Visakhapatnam on Google map and the best route between you and Visakhapatnam.

 

8) New inventions:

 

Artificial intelligence is driving many inventions in almost every field to help humans solve most complex problems.

 

Example: Recently, doctors can predict breast cancer in women at earlier stages using advanced technologies based on artificial intelligence.

 


Like any light side, it has a darker version within it. Artificial intelligence also has some disadvantages. Let's look at some of them

 

1) High production costs:

 

Artificial intelligence is updated every day, so hardware and software must be updated over time to meet the latest requirements. The machines require repairs and maintenance, which require significant costs. Its creation requires huge costs, as these are very complex machines.

 

2) Making people lazy:

 

Artificial intelligence makes people lazy with its applications that automate most of the work. People tend to depend on these inventions, which can cause a problem for future generations.

 

3) Unemployment:

 

As artificial intelligence replaces most repetitive tasks and other jobs with robots, human intervention is reduced, causing a major problem in labor standards. Every organization is trying to replace minimally qualified individuals with robots with artificial intelligence that can perform similar work more efficiently.

 

4) No emotions:

 

There is no doubt that machines are much better when it comes to working efficiently, but they cannot replace the human connection that forms a team. Machines cannot bond with humans, which is an essential attribute when it comes to team management.

 

5) Lack of thinking outside the box:

 

Machines can only perform the tasks for which they are designed or programmed, anything else